By Emmanuel Nduka
Former Nigerian President Olusegun Obasanjo has called on African nations to take greater control of their energy resources, warning that overreliance on external powers poses a serious threat to the continent’s sovereignty and long-term development.
Speaking against the backdrop of ongoing global instability, Obasanjo said recent geopolitical crises – including conflicts in the Middle East and the protracted Russia-Ukraine War, have exposed the risks associated with dependence on foreign energy systems and supply chains. According to him, these disruptions have underscored the urgent need for Africa to build resilient, self-sufficient energy frameworks.
He noted that shifting economic and political priorities in the Global North have further complicated access to reliable energy resources for developing regions, leaving African countries vulnerable to external shocks. Obasanjo stressed that energy independence is not only an economic necessity but also a strategic imperative tied to national security and political autonomy.
The former president urged African leaders to prioritize investment in local energy infrastructure, including renewable sources such as solar and hydroelectric power, which remain largely underutilized across the continent. He also emphasized the importance of regional cooperation, noting that collective action could help African countries pool resources, share technology, and strengthen their bargaining power on the global stage.
Obasanjo’s remarks come amid growing concerns about energy security in Africa, where millions still lack access to reliable electricity. Analysts say his call reflects a broader push for the continent to rethink its development strategy in light of evolving global dynamics and increasing uncertainty in international markets.
He concluded by urging policymakers to seize the moment and reposition Africa as a key player in the global energy landscape, rather than a passive participant dependent on external support.
