Lawmakers in Cameroon have received an executive bill seeking to create the position of Vice President, a development that has triggered debate among members of parliament, raising questions on its legitimacy and governance.
Introduction of the Bill
The draft bill, submitted to parliament on April 2, 2026, seeks to amend key provisions of the constitution.
President Paul Biya has called for an urgent join session of the National Assembly to accelerate the passage of the bill.
Support for the Amendment
MPs backing the constitutional amendment say it would strengthen institutional stability and ensure continuity in leadership.
A ruling party lawmaker, Tabouli Célestin defended the proposal, saying it would enhance governance.
“There will be modifications to certain articles of the constitution which, according to what we have been told, will allow the President to establish a Vice President post. This would, of course, contribute to the proper and harmonious functioning of institutions.”
Opposition to the Amendment
Opposition figures have however denounced both the timing and the process, arguing that such a significant reform requires wider consultation.
Ndam Njoya Hermine Patricia Tomaino questioned the legitimacy of the move, especially given concerns over extended parliamentary mandates.
“Regarding this amendment, a broad consultation should really have taken place… submitting the text to elected officials whose mandates are supposedly extended raises questions about the legitimacy of these men and women.”
Proposed Amendment Details
Under the proposed amendment, the Vice President would be appointed and would take over in the event of a vacancy in the presidency.
Political Implications
The initiative, which until recently had circulated only as speculation, has now become a focal point of political tension.
Critics have warned that it could reshape the balance of power in Cameroon’s political system.
