By Ebi Kesiena
Senegal has implemented voluntary COVID-19 screening tests and reintroduced mask mandates at Dakar’s international airport for returning pilgrims. This comes in response to fears that the virus may have contributed to the deaths of some Mecca pilgrims.
Health Minister Ibrahima Sy stated on Monday that initial suspicions linked the deaths to extreme heat, but a respiratory syndrome, potentially COVID-19, is now considered a factor. The Hajj pilgrimage, conducted during intense heat, saw temperatures soaring to 51.8 degrees Celsius (125 degrees Fahrenheit).
To address these concerns, Senegal has strengthened its health surveillance system. A team at the airport is conducting voluntary screening tests and monitoring pilgrims for flu-like symptoms. Out of 124 rapid diagnostic tests, 78 returned positive for COVID-19, with 36 confirmed by PCR tests.
Charles Bernard Sagna, chief medical officer at the airport, noted that the alert was raised after the Senegalese medical team in Jeddah reported numerous passengers with respiratory issues. The ministry emphasized the need for vigilance and preventive measures.
Five of the 1,301 pilgrims who died during the Hajj were Senegalese nationals. Saudi Arabia reported that more than 80% of the pilgrims, who participated in mainly outdoor rituals, were unauthorized and walked long distances in direct sunlight.
The Hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, requires all Muslims with the means to complete it at least once in their lives. This year, 1.8 million pilgrims participated, with 1.6 million coming from abroad.
