By Ebi Kesiena
A new Afrobarometer survey has revealed that while Internet usage is rapidly expanding across Africa, awareness and adoption of digital safety practices remain significantly low, exposing millions of users to potential cyber threats.
The telephone survey, conducted across seven African countries, Angola, Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal, and Tanzania, found that most adults access the Internet frequently, primarily through mobile phones, yet lack adequate knowledge of online security tools.
According to the findings, 84 per cent of Internet users go online daily or several times a week, with mobile phones serving as the main access device for 85 per cent of respondents. Young adults aged 18 to 35 emerged as the most active users, recording higher online engagement compared to older age groups.
Despite widespread connectivity, concerns about online security are growing. More than half of respondents (52 per cent) expressed worries about the safety of their personal data, while 81 per cent identified mobile phones as the devices most vulnerable to cyber threats.
However, familiarity with digital protection tools remains limited. Only 32 per cent of respondents said they understood how to safeguard their online privacy. While 72 per cent reported using strong passwords, adoption of more advanced security measures was notably low. Just 33 per cent use two-factor authentication, 30 per cent rely on antivirus software, and only 21 per cent employ virtual private networks (VPNs).
The survey also showed that many Africans depend on informal sources for cybersecurity guidance. About 62 per cent learn from friends and family, while 60 per cent rely on social media platforms. Structured learning channels such as workplace training, online tutorials, and news websites were less commonly used.
Afrobarometer noted that the findings highlight critical gaps in digital literacy across the continent, emphasizing the need for targeted education, accessible cybersecurity resources, and stronger public awareness campaigns to ensure Africa’s growing digital presence remains secure as well as empowering.
