By Ebi Kesiena
Chad has become the 51st country in the world to eliminate sleeping sickness, officially known as human African trypanosomiasis, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
This significant achievement marks a major milestone in the global fight against neglected tropical diseases.
Sleeping sickness initially presents with flu-like symptoms but can progress to severe neurological issues, including behavioral changes, confusion, disruption of sleep cycles, and even coma, often leading to death if left untreated.
“Congratulations to the government, health workers, and people of Chad for eliminating human African trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness.
“It is great to see Chad join the growing group of countries that have eliminated at least one neglected tropical disease. The 100-country target is nearer and within reach,” said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.
The successful elimination of the disease in Chad was validated by the WHO, which has now recognized this achievement in seven African countries. This includes Togo (2020), Benin (2021), Côte d’Ivoire (2021), Uganda (2022), Equatorial Guinea (2022), Ghana (2023), and now Chad (2024).
The elimination of sleeping sickness in Chad is a testament to the sustained efforts and collaboration between the government, health workers, and international partners. These efforts have focused on comprehensive disease surveillance, vector control, and ensuring access to diagnosis and treatment for affected populations.
With this achievement, Chad joins the ranks of countries making significant progress toward the WHO’s goal of eliminating at least one neglected tropical disease in 100 countries by 2030. This milestone not only highlights Chad’s commitment to improving public health but also serves as an encouraging sign for other countries battling neglected tropical diseases.
