By Emmanuel Nduka
Nigeria’s Vice President, Yemi Osinbajo has informed that the country will need to spend over US$410bn to successfully deliver its energy transition plan by 2060.
This was disclosed in a statement by his media aide Laolu Akande on Wednesday after Osinbajo spoke at the global virtual inauguration of Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan.
While highlighting the significant scale of resources required to attain both development and climate ambitions, the VP noted that Africa’s increasing energy gaps required collaboration to take ownership of the continent’s transition pathways, thus urgent and decisive action should be taken in that regard.
“For Africa, the problem of energy poverty is as important as our climate ambitions.
“Energy use is crucial for almost every conceivable aspect of development; wealth, health, nutrition, water, infrastructure, education, and life expectancy are significantly related to the consumption of energy per capita.
“Nigeria would need to spend 410 billion dollars above business-as-usual spending to deliver our transition plan by 2060, which translates to about 10 billion dollars per year.
“The average 3 billion dollars per year investments in renewable energy recorded for the whole of Africa between 2000 and 2020 will certainly not suffice,” the vice president said.
Osinbajo added that the inter-ministerial Energy Transition Implementation Working Group is currently engaging with partners to secure an initial $10bn support package ahead of COP27 along the lines of the South African Just Energy Transition Partnership announced at COP26 in Glasgow, Scotland.
Speaking on the effects of Climate Change in Africa, Osinbajo explained that climate change threatened crop productivity in regions that were already food insecure, and since agriculture provides the largest number of jobs, reduced crop productivity will worsen unemployment.
“It is certainly time for decisive action, and we just cannot afford to delay; African nations are rising to the challenge; all African countries have signed the Paris Agreement and some countries, South Africa, Sudan, Angola, and Nigeria have also announced net-zero targets.
“The current lack of power hurts livelihoods and destroys the dreams of hundreds of millions of young people.
“And although Africa’s current unmet energy needs are huge, future demand will be even greater due to expanding populations, urbanization, and movement into the middle class.
“It is clear that the continent must address its energy constraints and would require external support and policy flexibility to deliver this.
“Unfortunately, in the wider responses to the climate crisis, we are not seeing careful consideration and acknowledgement of Africa’s aspirations,” he added.
On the roadmap set out, Osinbajo explained that the plan had the potential to create about 340,000 jobs by 2030, and 840,000 by 2060.
Also speaking at the virtual event, Shubham Chaudhuri, Nigeria Country Director for the World Bank, said the bank planned to commit over $1.5bn towards the Energy Transition Plan on renewable energy, power sector reforms, clean cooking, and wherever opportunities arose.
On his part, Adam Cortese, Chief Executive Officer, Sun Africa stated that the inauguration of Nigeria’s Energy Transition Plan had further accelerated efforts, proving Nigeria to be fertile grounds for investments in the sector.
There were also remarks from a number of Nigerian ministers; Deputy Secretary-General of the UN, Amina Mohammed; Minister of Petroleum and Energies from Senegal, Sophie Gladima; and Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy from Egypt, Mohamed El-Markabi.
Representatives of the United Nations, Sustainable Energy for All, The World Bank, African Development Bank, IRENA, The Rockefeller Foundation and the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet also attended the event.
