By Ebi Kesiena
Uganda is struggling with a growing mpox outbreak as confirmed cases have surged to 5,431, with 40 deaths recorded since the outbreak was declared nine months ago, according to the Ministry of Health.
In its latest situation report released on Monday, the ministry said 44 new infections were reported in the past 24 hours, with hospitals witnessing more severe cases among admitted patients.
“Cities and fishing communities are experiencing the highest attack rates,” the ministry noted, identifying Mbarara City, Kampala, and fishing districts like Buvuma, Kalangala, and Nakasongola as key hotspots.
The report also revealed that individuals aged 25 to 29 remain the most affected demographic, highlighting the age group’s vulnerability to the virus. Health officials say increased mobility, social interaction, and close contact in this age group may be contributing factors.
Last month, the World Health Organization (WHO) raised concern over Uganda’s alarming trend, stating that the country currently has the highest number of community-transmitted mpox cases globally.
In response to the spike, Uganda has stepped up surveillance, case management, and public education to slow the spread. The Ministry of Health also confirmed the receipt of 100,000 additional doses of mpox vaccines from the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) in March.
The second phase of the national vaccination campaign began on 2 April, with adults aged 25 to 35 prioritised for immunisation in high-risk zones.
Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is a viral infection caused by the monkeypox virus. It spreads through close physical contact and manifests with symptoms such as fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, muscle aches, skin rashes, and back pain. The disease can cause severe illness, particularly in vulnerable populations if not detected and treated early.
Health officials continue to urge Ugandans to report symptoms early, avoid close contact with infected individuals, and participate in the vaccination campaign as the country works to contain the outbreak.
