By Emmanuel Nduka
Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, Mele Kyari has informed that the country can not legalise operations of artisanal refineries in the Niger Delta region.
Kyari made this disclosure during an interview aired on Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) on Monday.
The position of the Nigerian Government comes amid calls by stakeholders in the industry to accommodate artisanal refineries to eradicate soot pollution and other hazardous pot-production effects in the Niger Delta.
But Kyari noted that modular refineries should be encouraged instead of illegal refining.
He said: “That’s why there are licences given out for modular refineries, and they can produce up to 1,000 barrels to 20,000 barrels per day (bpd). Refining is a science of its own. The cooking pots you are seeing are not refineries in any sense.
“There’s simply no way you can convert these cooking pots to legal refineries. It’s not possible. But modular refineries can be constructed and the NNPCL has a framework for supporting those who want to do modular refineries.”
The NNPC boss added that Nigeria loses 700,000 bpd to crude oil theft and production shut-ins, and that the country would have no option than to shut down the facilities of artisanal refineries.
“It works two ways — one is the direct stealing of the oil and then being processed at the illegal refineries and also taken out from the pipelines.
“What happens is that whenever you have such massive infractions, we shut down our facilities and therefore, this is opportunity loss.
“The production that could have come on the table and that is why we are currently on the average of 1.4 million barrels of oil.
“We had the capacity to do 2.1 million. You can technically say that you have lost about 700,000 barrels of oil per day of production. But it doesn’t mean 700,000 bpd are stolen.
“What in reality happens is that when those stealing take place, we probably lose up to 200,000 bpd of direct losses to thieves. And beyond this, once you have this infraction getting to a level we cannot manage, in some instances, some of the pipeline losses get up to 80 percent to 90 percent loss at one point,” he added.
Artisanal oil refining is small-scale crude oil processing or subsistent distillation of petroleum that is often outside the boundaries of state law.
