By Enyichukwu Enemanna
INTERPOL’s African Cyberthreat Assessment Report 2026 has indicated that Artificial Intelligence is now aiding more than half of reported cybercrime activities across Africa, creating windows for criminals to launch faster, more convincing and larger-scale attacks.
The report indicates that 55% of cybercrime cases recorded across the continent involve the use of AI, raising concerns as Africa’s digital economy continues to expand.
With more than 1.1 billion mobile subscribers in 2025, millions of people rely on digital services, creating new opportunities for both innovation and cybercriminals.
According to data obtained from 36 African countries, the 40-page assessment report says cybercrime has evolved into a highly organised, cross-border industry that is becoming harder for authorities to detect and stop.
Online scams remained the most common form of cybercrime in 2025, the report says. Criminals it added increasingly used artificial intelligence alongside social media platforms and mobile money services to target victims.
INTERPOL said cybercrime-related financial losses have risen sharply over the past year, climbing from $192 million in 2024 to $484 million. Investigators attribute the increase to AI-powered fraud, stolen login credentials and sophisticated social engineering attacks.
The report also found that 72% of surveyed countries identified scam centres operating within their borders, with the highest concentration in West and Southern Africa.
The report highlights distinct cybercrime trends across the continent. In East Africa, mobile money fraud and ransomware attacks targeting critical infrastructure are among the biggest threats.
West and Central Africa continue to experience high levels of business email compromise and romance scams affecting both companies and individuals.
Meanwhile, Southern Africa’s advanced digital connectivity has made the region an attractive target for international cybercriminal networks seeking to maximise disruption.
INTERPOL warned that artificial intelligence is transforming the way cybercriminals operate.
Deepfake technology and AI-generated content are increasingly being used in digital sextortion and online harassment campaigns. One of INTERPOL’s technology partners, TrendAI, detected around 600,000 sextortion cases linked to these tactics.
