By Ebi Kesiena
A new Humanitarian Action for Children, HAC appeal, launched by UNICEF on Friday, shows an increase in malnutrition cases among children in Malawi over the last five years, with the challenge accelerating significantly in recent months.
At least 573,000 children under five are at risk of suffering from malnutrition in Malawi, UNICEF warns.
Despite recent progress in reducing chronic malnutrition, acute food insecurity compounded by recurrent climate shocks, preventable disease outbreaks, economic instability, and chronic underfunding in the social sectors threatens to reverse past gains.
According to UNICEF Country Representative Gianfranco Rotigliano, children in Malawi are at the sharp end of the global polycrisis.
‘‘Food insecurity, exasperated by a growing climate crisis, disease outbreaks, and the global economic downturn, is threatening to wreak havoc and disrupt the lives of millions of children. The prospect of having over half a million children suffering from malnutrition is unacceptable. Without an immediate response, the impact on these vulnerable children will be deadly.” He explained.
He added that to respond to the urgent needs of 6.5 million people, including 3.3 million children, UNICEF has increased its appeal for Malawi from US$52.4 to US$87.7 million.
This funding will be used to meet priority needs, such as ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) for treating severe acute malnutrition, access to safe drinking water, sanitation, hygiene items, health, nutrition, education, child protection services, and cash transfer schemes.
In the first quarter of 2023, with the support of donors and partners, UNICEF assisted the Government of Malawi in screening 140,307 children under the age of five for acute malnutrition. Among them, 522 children were identified as having SAM and were referred to health facilities for further care.
“Without increased support, poor and vulnerable households with children will be left without access to basic services, essential supplies, and social assistance.
“But beyond the immediate response, it is crucial that we invest in long-term solutions by strengthening systems and building resilience within communities to handle recurring outbreaks and humanitarian emergencies better.” said Rotigliano.
Malawi is still grappling with the devastation caused by Tropical Cyclone Freddy in March, with 659,000 people currently internally displaced, including many children. Meanwhile, an ongoing cholera outbreak in the country has already claimed 1,759 lives.
In 2023 alone, it is estimated that over 62,000 children, aged between 6 to 59 months, are at risk of severe acute malnutrition (SAM), often called wasting.
